What is Arteriosclerosis and How Do I Prevent It?

Causes and Consequences of Arteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening or thickening of the arteries. This process typically begins when fatty deposits, or plaques, accumulate along the inner walls of arteries, reducing blood flow. Over time, these plaques can harden or rupture, leading to serious cardiovascular complications. Arteriosclerosis can be life-threatening, affecting various organs by restricting the essential flow of oxygen-rich blood.

The Risks of Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease emerges when arteriosclerosis affects the coronary arteries, which are the vessels supplying blood to the heart itself. As these arteries narrow, the heart receives less blood, which can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other distressing symptoms. More alarmingly, complete blockages can cause heart attacks. Understanding and managing risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and diabetes is important for preventing CAD.

Peripheral and Carotid Artery Disease

While arteriosclerosis can impact heart health, its reach extends to other critical areas of the body. Peripheral artery disease occurs when arteriosclerosis affects the arteries supplying blood to the limbs, and it often leads to pain and fatigue in the legs during exercise. Similarly, carotid artery disease involves the narrowing of arteries inside the neck, which provide blood to the brain, raising the risk of stroke. Both conditions are serious and require immediate attention and management to prevent further complications.

What is an Aortic Aneurysm?

The aorta, the body’s main artery, can also be affected by arteriosclerosis. An aortic aneurysm can occur if the walls of this artery weaken and bulge, posing a risk of rupture. It is a life-threatening emergency and sadly the presence of an aneurysm often goes unnoticed until it becomes severe, making regular screening for those at risk a critical preventive measure.

Staying Ahead of Arteriosclerosis

Preventing arteriosclerosis involves a multifaceted approach. Adoption of lifestyle changes like eating a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking are all effective strategies. Managing underlying conditions such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes is essential as well. Routine check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals, like a specialist at Cardiovascular Specialists of York, play an important role in the early detection and management of arteriosclerosis.

Are You Looking for a Qualified Local Cardiologist?

Arteriosclerosis affects every part of your body A cardiovascular specialist can help patients manage peripheral artery disease because they can detect early signs of decreased blood flow and help prevent complications that might otherwise go unnoticed until it's too late. At Cardiovascular Specialists of York, we can help you stay on top of your heart health. Reach out to us for more information or if you’re ready to schedule an appointment with a dependable cardiologist in your area.